The illegal output of fluorine resources must be highly vigilant

Recently, a company in Shenzhen declared to the Customs of Beilun Customs of Ningbo Customs that it had exported two standard boxes of "iron ornaments" to Thailand. When the customs examined the goods, it found that the actual goods were large woven bags of white powder, which were sampled and tested for calcium fluoride content. More than 97% of fluorite powder. A total of 50 tons of these fluorite powders belong to the state's restricted export commodities. This is the first case in which the Beilun Customs seized the first false declaration of fluorite powder exports this year. Relevant persons believe that with the state's control over the export of fluorspar, the issue of fluorite smuggling and export in disguise must arouse the attention of relevant departments.
The development of fluorine chemical workers depends to a large extent on the development of fluorine resources. Since 1999, China has begun to use the fluorite export quota system to control the outflow of fluorine resources. Fluorite exports have rapidly dropped from 1.2 million tons in 2000 to 643,000 tons in 2006. At present, China is in a period of strategic opportunities for the development of fluorination industry. The annual growth rate of fluoride demand is about 12%. This stage has three characteristics: First, domestic fluorine chemical products can not meet the development needs of related industries. Imports of high-end fluorinated chemicals have risen sharply; second, ODS products such as refrigerants, fire extinguishing agents, and foaming agents all need to be replaced, which will inevitably increase the demand for fluorine; third, international fluorinated industrial giants have “grabbed on the beach”. In China, fluorite resources have become scarce.
In the 1980s, Zhejiang Province had been gratified by the high-grade acid-grade fluorite mineral resources in the region. Twenty years later, it had to look for the source of fluorite outside the province. The person in charge of Zhejiang Suihua Fluorine Co., Ltd. stated that although the Chinese government has proceeded with the national security strategy and imposed strict quotas on the export of fluorspar, the export volume of fluorspar fell year by year, but the indirect export of hydrofluoric acid increased continuously. The total export of resources has not been substantially reduced, coupled with factors such as disordered mining, small-scale production, fluorspar smuggling and disguised exports, making precious fluorite resources a major concern in the development of the fluorine chemical industry in China.
How to orderly exploit and increase the value of non-renewable fluorite resources has always been a common topic in the fluorination industry. For the time being, due to the long-term over-exploitation and export, the fluorite resources in the southern provinces of Zhejiang and other provinces are close to exhaustion, and the recoverable quantity and output have been reduced year by year. As a result, the price of fluorite has been rising all the way from 700 yuan/ton two years ago. Rose to 1000 yuan / ton. At the same time, the ore quality of some fluorite resource producing areas in Zhejiang is also declining, and some even reach the point where fluorite is extracted from the waste residue. The development of fluorite resources in Chenzhou, Hunan, is in its infancy, but the existing production line is basically rough. At present, according to the preliminary results of the first open tender for fluorite export quotas in 2008, a total of 239,000 tons of bids were awarded to 35 units in more than 10 provinces and cities in China, indicating that the country has gradually strengthened its direct or indirect exports of fluorine resources. Supervision.
Data from the China Chemical Mining Industry Association shows that in the next 20 years, the domestic demand for fluorite is 37 million tons, while the current domestic fluorite rich ore reserves are only over 30 million tons, and the fluorite that can be used for acid production can be counted. It can only be used for 25 years in China. Experts predict that with the development of the fluorine chemical industry in China, the demand for fluorspar powder will reach 2 million tons in 2010, 2.4 million tons in 2015, and 2.6 million tons in 2020. Based on this, on the one hand, China should also increase the management of the fluorite resources exploration and exploitation process, strengthen the supervision of the direct or indirect export of fluorine resources, and at the same time, through policy guidance, limit the export of low value-added hydrofluoric acid, encourage high Added value of fluoropolymer exports to effectively protect and utilize fluorine resources. On the other hand, in accordance with the requirements of China's sustainable development and the concept of circular economy, the fluorine chemical industry should increase the protection of fluorite resources and the conservation and utilization of resources, develop and develop in protection, improve product value, and achieve high output and low consumption. , less pollution, refinement, sustainable development, and accelerate the process of structural adjustment of China's fluorine chemical industry.
In addition, it was learned that in the fourth quarter of 2007, as an emerging source of fluorite resources in China, the organization staff of Chenzhou City in Hunan province visited the fluorinated industrial parks and fluorinated industrial enterprises in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi provinces, and conducted on-site inspections. The situation of fluorite resources in Zhangzhou was investigated thoroughly, and the development of the domestic fluorination industry was analyzed. Based on this, it was proposed that strict measures be taken to implement protective development and the mining sites be rationally laid out with the total demand for fluorite.

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