Relevant ministries and commissions are setting up a strategic emerging industry statistical indicator monitoring system and creating an alert mechanism for overcapacity in strategic emerging industries. At present, more than a dozen provinces and cities have initially established monitoring systems for statistical indicators of emerging industries.
Recently, the joint meeting of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that "we must conscientiously monitor and analyze the development situation of strategic emerging industries, find out the problem of proneness in the development of industries, strengthen information guidance, and propose countermeasures. Strategic emerging industries are developing healthily."
The joint meeting demonstrated the research methods of strategic emerging industry statistical surveys. At present, it has submitted the Statistical Catalogue of Strategic Emerging Industries Key Products and Services and the Catalogue of Statistical Classification of Strategic Emerging Industries. "This is an important basic work, which is to prepare for the establishment of an alert mechanism for overcapacity in strategic emerging industries," said the relevant person in the Statistics Bureau.
The person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other relevant departments said in an interview with reporters that it is now necessary to pay attention to the phenomenon of strategic emerging industries in the development of low and medium level of repeated construction, to avoid a new round of excess capacity.
Overcapacity in traditional industries has long been the focus of attention. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the overcapacity of the steel industry in China exceeds 100 million tons; the overcapacity of the cement industry is nearly 300 million tons; the capacity utilization of the aluminum smelting industry is only about 65%. In addition, the shipbuilding, chemical, flat glass and other industries also have more serious problems of excess capacity. This phenomenon is spreading to emerging industries.
The relevant person in charge of the Industry Coordination Department of the National Development and Reform Commission stated that “In the current emerging industries, some industries such as wind power equipment and polysilicon used for solar photovoltaic power generation have been subject to repeated construction and overcapacity tendencies. Some regions have violated laws and regulations, and have not been approved for construction before approval. The phenomenon of side building has risen."
It is reported that there are more than 17 provinces in China that “build new energy basesâ€, and some have not fully demonstrated their plans. According to the survey of the New Energy Chamber of Commerce of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, the phenomenon of overcapacity and blindly launching projects does exist, and it has affected the healthy development of the industry. More than 70% of photovoltaic companies once flourished have closed down. Even so, there are a large number of projects under construction or will soon be built. The reporter learned from relevant industry associations that in the field of new materials, there are currently nearly 40 domestic carbon fiber companies. Last year, the production capacity reached 5,000 tons and this year it will reach 8,000 tons. The global carbon fiber production capacity is about 60,000 tons. In 2009, the actual sales volume was 30,000 tons, and the total production capacity was already in excess.
It was learned from the relevant departments that one of the core tasks of establishing an early warning mechanism for overcapacity in strategic emerging industries is to establish a monitoring system for statistical indicators for strategic emerging industries, including the number of enterprises, types of industries, scale, social needs, production and sales inventory, and elimination. Backward, corporate restructuring, pollution emissions and other information. In order to complete this work, relevant departments also proposed relevant working mechanisms.
The joint meeting pointed out that the statistical monitoring of strategic emerging industries points out that the first is to further raise awareness. All parties must realize that vigorously developing strategic emerging industries is a major national policy decision, an important measure for fully implementing the scientific development concept, promoting the optimization and upgrading of economic structure, and achieving sustainable development. Relevant departments and governments at all levels must attach great importance to creating conditions and use innovative thinking to treat the statistical monitoring of emerging industries. The second is to further improve the monitoring and statistics system and do a good job in data review and publication. In the specific operations, we must strictly follow the regulations of the monitoring system to ensure good industry identification, product classification, and indicator reporting. We must communicate with the enterprise in a timely manner to achieve unified calibers, maximise the clarity of the bottom line, and do all the detailed indicators. According to the changes in the specific circumstances of the production and operation of enterprises, the inspection of the source data shall be strengthened, the review of the data logic relationship shall be paid attention to, and the quality shall be strictly controlled so as to avoid data deviations and logical errors between the indicators. The third is to pay attention to strengthening departmental cooperation. Development and reform commissions, industry and credit committees and other relevant departments strengthened cooperation to timely understand the information held by the exchanges, further improve the inventory of emerging industry enterprises, implement dynamic management, and closely monitor the working relationship between departments and industry authorities and enterprises, and actively strive for local leaders and departments. Support to create conditions for monitoring. Fourth, we must work hard on data release and statistical analysis to provide high-quality decision-making consulting services.
“At present, industrial statistics tasks are very onerous, and the requirements for statistical monitoring of emerging industries are high. No formal experience can be followed. Organizations should organize business personnel to study data, present problems, and write highly-targeted analytical research reports. Diversification, seize hot items, use data resources, and play a role,†said a person in charge of the National Bureau of Statistics.
From the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments, it has been learned that there are currently more than a dozen provinces and cities such as Yunnan and Sichuan that initially set up a statistical monitoring system for emerging industries. Yunnan Province has defined the concept, connotation and extension of the six major industries including new energy, new materials, new environmental protection, biology, information, and modern equipment manufacturing. It has detailed 224 industry subcategories and clearly defined the major products in the industry. On the basis of full investigations and specifications, we have designed and formulated six statistical monitoring reporting systems for emerging industries.
According to reports, the relevant provinces and cities are preparing to measure the development of strategic emerging industries and the growth rate of industrial added value by time, and publish statistical special reports and monitoring manuals on a quarterly basis to provide accurate market information for industry and enterprise development. Avoid blind development and overcapacity.
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